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Introduction

Armenia, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers some of the most breathtaking mountain drives in the world. Winding through rugged terrains, lush forests, and picturesque valleys, these routes provide travellers with a unique opportunity to explore the country's diverse landscapes and cultural heritage. Whether you're seeking the thrill of navigating high mountain passes or the serenity of ancient monasteries tucked away in secluded valleys, Armenia's mountain drives promise an unforgettable adventure. In this article, we'll guide you through the best mountain drives in Armenia, showcasing key routes and their highlights, and offering tips for a safe and enjoyable journey.

Route 1: Yerevan to Tatev

Route Description: The drive from Yerevan to Tatev covers approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) and takes about 5-6 hours. Begin your journey on the M2 highway heading southeast. The route takes you through picturesque landscapes, with opportunities to stop and explore historical and cultural sites along the way.

Key Highlights:

  • Selim Caravanserai: Located along the Vardenyats Pass, this 14th-century caravanserai offers a glimpse into the ancient Silk Road trade routes.

  • Noravank Monastery: Nestled in a dramatic red rock canyon, this 13th-century monastery is renowned for its beautiful architecture and intricate stone carvings.

  • Wings of Tatev: Experience the world’s longest reversible aerial tramway, offering breathtaking views of the Vorotan Gorge as you approach Tatev Monastery.

  • Tatev Monastery: A 9th-century masterpiece of Armenian architecture, the monastery is perched on a plateau overlooking the gorge, providing stunning views and a serene atmosphere.

Best Time to Travel: Late spring to early autumn (May to October) is the best time to travel, with mild weather and clear skies enhancing the scenic beauty of the route.

Route 2: Sevan to Dilijan

Route Description: The drive from Lake Sevan to Dilijan is a scenic 40-kilometer (25-mile) route that takes about an hour. Depart from the shores of Lake Sevan and head west on the H29 highway, winding through forested hills and picturesque landscapes.

Key Highlights:

  • Sevanavank Monastery: Perched on a peninsula, this 9th-century monastery offers panoramic views of Lake Sevan and the surrounding mountains.

  • Dilijan National Park: Known as the “Armenian Switzerland,” the park features lush forests, clear streams, and diverse flora and fauna, ideal for hiking and nature walks.

  • Haghartsin Monastery: Nestled in the forested mountains, this 10th-13th-century monastery complex is a serene and beautiful spot for exploration.

  • Goshavank Monastery: Located in the village of Gosh, this 12th-century monastery is another example of Armenia’s rich religious and architectural heritage.

Best Time to Travel: Spring and autumn (April to June and September to October) offer mild weather and vibrant natural beauty, making these seasons ideal for this route.

Route 3: Dilijan to Alaverdi

Route Description: The drive from Dilijan to Alaverdi spans approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) and takes about two hours. Travel north on the M8 highway through the picturesque Tavush and Lori provinces, surrounded by lush landscapes and historic sites.

Key Highlights:

  • Dilijan National Park: Begin your journey by exploring the park’s scenic beauty and wildlife.

  • Haghpat Monastery: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this 10th-century monastery complex offers stunning views and remarkable architecture.

  • Sanahin Monastery: Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Sanahin features intricate stone carvings and a rich history dating back to the 10th century.

  • Debed Canyon: Drive through this dramatic canyon, with its towering cliffs and lush vegetation providing a spectacular backdrop.

Best Time to Travel: Late spring to early autumn (May to October) is ideal, with pleasant weather and clear skies enhancing the drive’s scenic appeal.

Route 4: Goris to Khndzoresk

Route Description: The short drive from Goris to Khndzoresk covers about 15 kilometers (9 miles) and takes approximately 30 minutes. The route winds through rugged landscapes, offering a quick yet scenic journey to the ancient cave village.

Key Highlights:

  • Goris Town: Known for its unique rock formations and historic architecture, Goris is a charming town worth exploring.

  • Khndzoresk Cave Village: This ancient settlement features cave dwellings, churches, and a picturesque suspension bridge spanning the gorge.

  • Suspension Bridge: Cross the bridge for stunning views of the cave village and surrounding landscapes, offering a perfect spot for photography.

Best Time to Travel: Spring and autumn (April to June and September to October) provide mild weather and clear skies, making these seasons the best times to visit.

Route 5: Yerevan to Garni and Geghard

Route Description: The drive from Yerevan to Garni and Geghard is a short but scenic 40-kilometre (25-mile) route that takes about an hour. Head east on the M4 highway, passing through suburban areas and picturesque landscapes.

Key Highlights:

  • Garni Temple: A stunning 1st-century AD Hellenistic temple dedicated to the sun god Mithra, offering breathtaking views of the Azat River Gorge.

  • Geghard Monastery: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this unique rock-cut monastery is renowned for its spiritual ambiance and intricate stone carvings.

  • Azat River Gorge: Explore the Symphony of Stones, a natural wonder featuring basalt columns formed by volcanic activity, located near Garni.

Best Time to Travel: Spring and autumn (April to June and September to October) are ideal, with mild weather and vibrant natural beauty enhancing the experience.

These routes showcase the best of Armenia’s mountain drives, offering a blend of stunning landscapes, historical sites, and cultural treasures. Whether you're an adventure seeker or a history enthusiast, these drives promise an unforgettable journey through Armenia's picturesque terrains.